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Tlake, Grosuplje : ウィキペディア英語版 | Tlake, Grosuplje
Tlake () is a settlement in the Municipality of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. It lies west of Šmarje–Sap on the road to Škofljica. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.〔(Grosuplje municipal site )〕 The settlement consists of two parts: Spodnje Tlake and Zgornje Tlake (literally, 'lower Tlake' and 'upper Tlake').〔Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. ''Krajevni leksikon Slovenije'', vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, p. 154.〕 ==Name== Tlake was attested in written sources in 1436 as ''Tlakach''. The name ''Tlake'' is derived from the Slovene common noun ''tlaka'', originally referring to voluntary collective labor, and later to corvée under feudalism. It refers to a place where collective labor was performed. Because places with this name generally do not lie near old Roman roads, the suggestion that the name is derived from ''tlak'' 'pavement' is unlikely.〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 429.〕 Zgornje Tlake was formerly known as ''Sveti Križ'' (literally, 'Holy Cross') after the local church, now located in Šmarje–Sap.〔
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